Students' Perceptions and Challenges in Learning Business English: Understanding Students’ Needs and Job Market Requirements

Wael Alharbi

Abstract


English for specific purposes (ESP) is intrinsically a student-centered subject. Learners’ perspectives are the fundamental determinants of the learning outcomes of ESP students. Research shows that the distinction between ‘General English’ and ESP is that the latter focuses on understanding the learners’ wants, needs, and necessities. To address this gap in the literature, this paper undertakes an exploratory, mixed-methods study of 120 senior, ESP Saudi Business and Management college students, with the objective of formulating strategies for improving ESP programs to enhance students’ employability. The participants’ perceptions regarding the importance of Business English in preparing them for the job market, along with a self-assessment of their language needs, were gathered via a 16-item close-ended questionnaire, followed by interviews with some students. The results indicate that senior college students are fully aware of their language needs and can make decisions regarding the particular language skills that are needed for their own success in the job market. The results also show that students hold very positive attitudes towards Business English and believe that success in the job market is dependent on proper and adequate Business English provision at college level.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.12.4


Keywords


English for Specific Purposes (ESP); Learning Outcomes; Employability; Linguistic Needs for the Job Market; Business English; English as a Second language (ESL)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, M.A. (2014). Kumaravadivelu’s Framework as a Basis for Improving English Language Teaching in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities and Challenges. English Language Teaching, 7(4): 96-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n4p96

Ahmed, M. A. (2022). Attitudes of Medical Sciences’ Students towards English Language Learning: A Case Study of Health Sciences Colleges in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies, 3(1), 10-19.

Al Zumor, A., & Abdesslem, H. (2022). EMI in Saudi Higher Education. English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa: Policy, Research and Pedagogy, 87.

Al-Asmari, A. M., & Khan, M. (2014). World Englishes in the EFL teaching in Saudi Arabia. Arab World English Journal, 5(1): 316–325.

Albadry, H. (2017). An Investigation into the Role of Tablet Devices in Facilitating Collaborative Learning in EFL Language Course. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 12(04), pp. 39–52. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i04.6732

Albiladi, W. S. (2022). English teaching and learning in Saudi Arabia: Emerging practices and strategies for achieving the educational objectives of the Saudi vision 2030. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(4), 781-789.

Alhaisoni, E. (2012). Language Learning Strategy Use of Saudi EFL Students in an Intensive English Learning Context. Asian Social Science, 8(13): 115-123.

Alhamdan, B., Honan, E., & Obaidul H. M. (2017). The construction of the universality of

English within Saudi Arabian education contexts. Discourse: Studies in Cultural Politics of Education, 38(5): 627–641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2015.1126553

Alharbi, H. A. (2015). Improving students’ English speaking proficiency in Saudi public schools.

International Journal of Instruction, 8(1): 105–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/iji.2015.818a

Alhawsawi, S. (2013). Investigating Student Experiences of Learning English as a Foreign Language in a Preparatory Programme in a Saudi University (Doctoral dissertation). University of Sussex, retrieved from http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/48752/1/Alhawsawi%2C_Sajjadllah.pdf.

Al-Hazmi, S. (2017). Current issues in English language education in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Modern Languages, 17(1), 129-150. https://jml.um.edu.my/article/view/3720

Ali, J. K. M., Shamsan, M., Guduru, R., & Yemmela, N. (2019). Attitudes of Saudi EFL Learners towards Speaking Skills. Arab World English Journal, 10(2): 253-364. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no2.27

Aljumah, H.F. (2012). Saudi Learner Perceptions and Attitudes towards the Use of Blogs in Teaching English Writing Course for EFL Majors at Qassim University. English Language Teaching, 5(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n1p100

Al-Khairy, H.M. (2013). English as a Foreign Language Learning Demotivational Factors as Perceived by Saudi Undergraduates. European Scientific Journal, 9(32): 365-382.

Alkhairy, M. A. (2013). Saudi English-Major Undergraduates’ Academic Writing Problems: A Taif University Perspective. English Language Teaching, 6(6): 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n6p1

Alkhatnai, M. (2011). Learning styles of EFL Saudi college-level students in online and traditional educational environments (Doctoral Thesis). Indiana, PA: Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

Alkubaidi, M. A. (2014). The relationship between Saudi English major university students’ writing performance and their learning style and strategy use. English Language Teaching, 7(4): 83-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n4p83.

Al-Malki, E. A. A., Javid, C. Z., Farooq, M. U., Algethami, G. F., & Al-Harthi, A. A. (2022). Analysis of the English Language Needs of the Saudi Tourism Workforce: A First Step into Designing ESP Teaching Materials. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(2).

Almathkuri, J. H. (2022). Challenges Encountered By Saudi ESP Students: A Case Study Of Taif University. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2s), 300-312.

Almegren, R. (2022). Politics and foreign language learning: A study of Saudis' motivations to learn English following the announcement of Saudi Vision 2030. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 135-158.

Al-Nasser, A. S. (2015). Problems of English language acquisition in Saudi Arabia: An

exploratory-cum-remedial study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(8): 1612–1619. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2013.v9n32p%25p

Alnasser, S. (2013). A new form of peer feedback technique: An investigation into the impact of focusing Saudi ESL learners on macro level writing features (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Newcastle upon Tyne: Newcastle University. http://theses.ncl.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10443/2244

Alrabai, F. (2016). Factors Underlying Low Achievement of Saudi EFL Learners. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(3): 21-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n3p21

Alrashidi, O., & Phan, H. (2015). Education context and English teaching and learning in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An overview. English Language Teaching, 8(5): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n5p33

Al-Seghayer, K. (2014). The four most common constraints affecting English teaching in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of English Linguistics, 4(5): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v4n5p17

Al-Tamimi, R. (2019). Policies and Issues in Teaching English to Arab EFL Learners: A Saudi Arabian Perspective. Arab World English Journal, 10(2):68-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no2.6

Alzaharani, A. (2016). Saudi Students’ Experiences of Learning English in English as a Foreign and Second Language Settings (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aa9f/a649fc4ac9f09ba1765a6a95d61a6370d945.pdf.

Al-Zahrani, A. & Rajab, H. (2017). Attitudes and Perceptions of Saudi EFL Teachers in Implementing Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. International Journal of English Language Education, 5(1): 83-100. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v5i1.10733

Ashraf, A.T. (2018). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Saudi Arabia: Struggles and Strategies. International Journal of English Language Education, 6(1): 133-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v6i1.13148

Bartram, B. (2010). Attitudes to modern foreign language learning: Insights from comparative education. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350091139.ch-003

Benhania, A. (2016). Teaching writing to EFL/ESP Arab learners: A socioculturally based

approach. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(4): 267–276. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8072/2016.04.004

Bolarinwa, O.A. (2015). Principles and Methods of Validity and Reliability Testing of Questionnaires Used in Social and Health Science Researches. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(4): 195-201. https://doi.org/10.4103/1117-1936.173959

Combs, J. (2017). ESL International Students’ Perceptions of Their Academic Readiness For US Higher Education (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_all/4313.

Elyas, T. (2008). The Attitude and the Impact of the American English as A Global Language within the Saudi Education System. Novitas-ROYAL, 2(1): 28-48. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26513299

Elyas, T., & Badawood, O. (2016). English language educational policy in Saudi Arabia post 21stcentury: Enacted curriculum, identity, and modernisation: A critical discourse analysis approach. Forum for International Research in Education, 2(3): 21–33. m http://preserve.lehigh.edu/fire/vol3/iss3/3

Elyas, T., & Picard, M. (2010). Saudi Arabian educational history: Impacts on English language teaching. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, 3(2): 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/17537981011047961

Faruk, G.S. (2014). Saudis’ Attitude Towards English: Trend and Rationale. Professional Communication and Translation Studies, 7(1-2): 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09866-8

Faruk, S. (2013). English language teaching in Saudi Arabia: A world system perspective.

Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timi?oara Transactions on Modern Languages, 12(1–2): 73–80. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:112716201

Fatima, BENDOUKHA & Louafia, BOUKRERIS (2022). The Implementation of ESP in the Algerian Hydrocarbon Sector. Revue Organisation & Travail Volume, 11(1).

Griffiths, C. (2013). The strategy factor in successful language learning. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2013.3.2.8

Huwari, I. F., & Al-Khasawneh, F. M. (2013). The reasons behind the weaknesses of writing in

English among pre-year students’ at Taibah University. English for Specific Purposes

World, 38(14): 1–9. http://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v3n1p111

Ismail, S. A. A. (2011). Exploring Students' Perceptions of ESL Writing. English Language Teaching, 4(2): 73-83. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n2p73

Jaliyya, F. G., & Idrus, F. (2017). EFL Students' Attitudes and Perception Towards English Language Learning and Their English Language Proficiency: a Study From Assa'adah Islamic Boarding School, Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(3): 219-228. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.4621

Javid, C. Z., & Umer, M. (2013). Investigating English Language Needs: Medical Undergraduates Perspective in a Saudi Context. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 33(2).

Jenkins, J. (2013). English as a lingua franca in the international university: The politics of academic English language policy. New York, NY: Routledge. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/349026

Jenkins, J., & Wingate, U. (2015). Staff and students’ perceptions of English language policies and practices in international universities: a case study from the UK. Higher Education Review, 47(2): 47-73. https://doi.org/10.1515/eip-2015-0003

Jiménez, P. K. (2018). Exploring Students' Perceptions About English Learning in a Public University. How, 25(1): 69-91. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.25.1.385

Khan, I. A. (2011). Learning difficulties in English: Diagnosis and pedagogy in Saudi Arabia. Educational Research, 2(7): 1248-1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2006.00234.x

Mahboob, A., & Elyas, T. (2014). English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World Englishes, 33(1): 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12073

Mahdi, M. (2019). Undergraduate Students' Perceptions toward Social Media Usage and Academic Performance: A Study from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i03.9340

Moratinos-Johnston, S., Juan-Garau, M., & Salazar-Noguera, J. (2018). “The effects of English medium instruction in higher education on students’ perceived level and self-confidence in ELF.” In Carmen Pérez Vidal, Sonia López-Serrano, Jennifer Ament & Dakota J. Thomas-Wilhelm (eds.), Learning context effects: Study abroad, formal instruction and international immersion classrooms, 75–99. Berlin: Language Science Press. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1300614

Moskovsky, C., & Alrabai, F. (2009). Intrinsic Motivation in Saudi Learners of English as a Foreign Language. The Open Applied Linguistics Journal, 2(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874913500902010001

Muhammad, A., Clementking, A., Shah, A., & Ahmad, F. (2013). Technology based learning analysis of CBCS model at KKU-Case study of College of Computer Science King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 8(3), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v8i3.2617

Nair, S.K.G., Setia, R., Mohamad, R., Abdul Kadir, Z., Luqman, A., Vadeveloo, T., & Ngah, H. (2014). Attitude, Parental Encouragement and Perception of the Importance of English in English Language Learning. Asian Social Science, 10(3): 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n3p1

Naveed, Q. N., Muhammed, A., Sanober, S., Qureshi, M. R. N., & Shah, A. (2017). Barriers Effecting Successful Implementation of E-Learning in Saudi Arabian Universities. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i06.7003

Nouraldeen, S.A. (2014). Learning English in Saudi Arabia: A Sociocultural Perspective. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 2(3): 56-78. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0402_6

O’Brien, B.C., Harris, I., & Beckman, T. (2014). Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research: A Synthesis of Recommendations. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 89(9): 1-7. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000388

Phakiti, A., Hirsh, D., & Woodrow, L. (2013). It’s not only English: Effects of other individual factors on English language learning and academic learning of ESL international students in Australia. Journal of Research in International Education, 12(3): 239-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240913513520

Rahman, M. M., & Alhaisoni, E. (2013). Teaching English in Saudi Arabia: prospects and challenges. Academic Research International, 4(1): 112. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874913500802010001

Shafie, L. A., Yaacob, A., & Singh, P. K. K. (2015). The Roles of English Language and Imagined Communities of a Facebook Group. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 10(6), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v10i6.4831

Singh, A., Singh, H. P., Alam, F., & Agrawal, V. (2022). Role of education, training, and E-learning in sustainable employment generation and social empowerment in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 14(14), 8822.

Storch, N., & Tapper, J. (2009). The impact of an EAP course on postgraduate writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 8(3): 207-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2009.03.001

Warren, C.A.B. (2010). Discovering qualitative methods: field research, interviews, and analysis. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2009.2861.

Widodo, H. P., Fang, F., & Elyas, T. (2022). Designing English language materials from the perspective of Global Englishes. Asian Englishes, 1-13.

Zrekat, Y., & Al-Sohbani, Y. (2022). Arab EFL University learners' perceptions of the factors hindering them to speak English fluently. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 775-790.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493