Interests, Barriers, Stress, and Resilience of High School Students: A Caring Christian Religious Education Teacher
Abstract
This study identified the interests and barriers felt by students as an illustration of the concern of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers. This study aims to describe the level of stress and resilience of students, their preferred coping strategy, and the correlation of stress with student resilience. This research uses a quantitative approach with a nonexperimental design. A total of 147 respondents was sampled from the 700 teenage students population. The age range of students is 16 – 18. A survey questionnaire was used to investigate the stress and resilience scale of students, namely the Perceived Stress Scale which consists of 10 items (PSS-10), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale which consists of 10 items (CDRS-10). The results from the descriptive analysis show that very few students have an interest in learning CRE and the highest barrier is self-confidence. The results from the descriptive analysis show that the level of stress that students feel is mostly in the middle category and the low category. The level of student resilience is mostly in the medium and high categories. The results of the correlation analysis show that stress is related to resilience where the direction of the correlationis negative. It means that the students who scored higher on PSS-10 is more likely to have difficulty or lower survival capacity (low endurance score). Therefore, to reduce the impact of stress so that the students have high resilience, coping strategy efforts by CRE teachers must be carried out with high concern, so that students can focus on interests and can face various barriers.
https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.3.20
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmed, A. E., Ucbasaran, D., Cacciotti, G., & Williams, T. A. (2022). Integrating Psychological Resilience, Stress, and Coping in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review and Research Agenda. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 46(3), 497–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211046542/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_10422587211046542-FIG2.JPEG
Albalawi, F. H., & Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2021). From Demotivation to Remotivation: A Mixed-Methods Investigation. SAGE Open, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211041101/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_21582440211041101-FIG2.JPEG
Alloh, M. M., Hasan, M. A., Du, X., & Romanowski, M. H. (2019). Burnout of primary teachers in Qatar government schools during an era of educational reform. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.10.1
Aloba, O., Olabisi, O., & Aloba, T. (2016). The 10-Item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale: Factorial Structure, Reliability, Validity, and Correlates Among Student Nurses in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 22(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390316629971
Bjerkholt, E., Ørbæk, T., & Kindeberg, T. (2020). An outline of a pedagogical rhetorical interactional methodology–researching teachers’ responsibility for supporting students’ desire to learn as well as their actual learning. Teaching in Higher Education, 1–16.
Blakeslee, T., Snethen, J., Schiffman, R. F., Gwon, S. H., Sapp, M., & Kelber, S. (2021). Adolescent Characteristics, Suicide, and Bullying in High School. The Journal of School Nursing, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/10598405211038235
Boiliu, N. I., Intarti, E. R., & Lumbantoruan, J. H. (2021). Influence of the Personal Competence of Teachers of Christian Religious Education on Learning Motivation in High School Students in South Tangerang City. 2nd Annual Conference on Blended Learning, Educational Technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020), 298–302.
Cardoza, F. (2019). Christian education: A guide to the foundations of ministry. Baker Academic.
Casey, B. J., Jones, R. M., Levita, L., Libby, V., Pattwell, S. S., Ruberry, E. J., Soliman, F., & Somerville, L. H. (2010). The storm and stress of adolescence: Insights from human imaging and mouse genetics. Developmental Psychobiology, 52(3), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20447
Chrousos, G. P., Loriaux, D. L., & Gold, P. W. (1988). Introduction: The Concept of Stress and Its Historical Development. 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2064-5_1
Clement, L. (2016). External and Internal Barriers to Studying Can Affect Student Success and Retention in a Diverse Classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 17(3), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v17i3.1077
Cohen, S. (1994). Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). In Mind Garden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77644-2_91-1
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new Resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Creed, P. A., Patton, W., & Bartrum, D. (2004). Internal and external barriers, cognitive style, and the career development variables of focus and indecision. Journal of Career Development, 30(4), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCD.0000025116.17855.ea
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Daniel, R., Ring, K., Husbands, T., Marshall, H., Wang, J., Shah, A., & Chan, R. Y. (2020). Resilience in the Setting of Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical Pediatrics, 59(14), 1296–1300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0009922820941633
Glasgow, R. E. (2008). Perceived Barriers to Self-Management and Preventive Behaviors. 1–22.
Harackiewicz, J. M., Smith, J. L., & Priniski, S. J. (2016). Interst Matters: The Importance of Promoting Interest in Education. Policy Insights Behav Brain Sci., 3(2), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732216655542
Hudson, K., Fenley, A. R., Pincus, D. B., & Leyfer, O. (2022). Intensive Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents: A Case Study. https://doi.org/10.1177/15346501221113523
Huppert, F. A., & So, T. T. (2013). Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837–861.
Ibrahim, A., & El Zataari, W. (2020). The teacher–student relationship and adolescents’ sense of school belonging. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 382–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1660998
Kern, M. L., & Taylor, J. A. (2021). Systems Informed Positive Education. In M. L. Kern & M. L. Wehmeyer (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Education (pp. 109–135). Palgrave Macmillan.
Khiat, H. (2019). Using automated time management enablers to improve self-regulated learning, 23(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787419866304
Melguizo-Ibáñez, E., González-Valero, G., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., & Puertas-Molero, P. (2022). Resilience, Stress, and Burnout Syndrome According to Study Hours in Spanish Public Education School Teacher Applicants: An Explanatory Model as a Function of Weekly Physical Activity Practice Time. Behavioral Sciences, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12090329
Rabin, C. (2020). Co-Teaching: Collaborative and Caring Teacher Preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 71(1), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487119872696/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0022487119872696-FIG1.JPEG
Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Concerning Guidance and Counseling in Basic Education and Secondary Education, Pub. L. No. 111, Pedoman Evaluasi Kurikulum 1 (2014).
Moradi, S., Faghiharam, B., & Ghasempour, K. (2018). Relationship Between Group Learning and Interpersonal Skills With Emphasis on the Role of Mediating Emotional Intelligence Among High School Students. SAGE Open, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018782734/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_2158244018782734-FIG2.JPEG
Mullins, R. (2022). Closeness with God: A Problem for Divine Impassibility. The Journal of Analytic Theology.
Ne?asová, L. (2021). The resilience of high school students, analysis of compensatory measures, and preferred strategies for coping with adverse situations. Sociální Pedagogika / Social Education, 9(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.7441/soced.2021.09.01.04
Palmer, D., Dixon, J., & Archer, J. (2017). Using Situational Interest to Enhance Individual Interest and Science-Related Behaviours. Research in Science Education, 47(4), 731–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11165-016-9526-X/METRICS
Radhamani, K., & Kalaivani, D. (2021). Academic Resilience among Students: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(6), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210646
Renninger, K. A., & Hidi, S. E. (2020). To Level the Playing Field, Develop Interest. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 10–18.
Ritika, & Kaur, G. (2018). Mental health of adolescents in school settings: A review. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 9(2), 289–291.
Sak?z, H., Özda?, F., Göksu, ?., & Ekinci, A. (2021). A Longitudinal Analysis of Academic Achievement and Its Correlates in Higher Education. SAGE Open, 11(1).
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-span development, 7th ed. In Life-span development, 7th ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Seymour, J. L. (2014). Teaching the way of Jesus: Educating Christians for faithful living. Abingdon Press.
Sharma, D., & Chandiramani, K. (2021). Impact of identity process on psychological wellbeing of adolescents. The International Journal of Indian, 9(1), 2349–3429. https://doi.org/10.25215/0901.082
Slot, E. M., Bronkhorst, L. H., Wubbels, T., & Akkerman, S. F. (2020). The role of school in adolescents’ interest in daily life. International Journal of Educational Research, 104, 101643. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJER.2020.101643
Stanley, S., & Mettilda Buvaneswari, G. (2020). Do stress and coping influence resilience in social work students? A longitudinal and comparative study from India. International Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872820905350
Tifft, E. D., Roberts, M. Z., Underwood, S. B., & Forsyth, J. P. (2022). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Problematic Anger: A Case Study, 21(4), 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/15346501221080931
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). (2021). Profil Remaja 2021. In Unicef (Vol. 917, Issue 2016).
Verhoeven, M., Poorthuis, A. M. G., & Volman, M. (2019). The Role of School in Adolescents’ Identity Development. A Literature Review. Educational Psychology Review, 31(1), 35–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9457-3
Waters, L. (2021). Positive Education with Disadvantaged Students. In M. L. Kern & M. L. Wehmeyer (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Positive Education (pp. 645–674). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64537-3_25
Williams, M. L., Morse, B. L., DeGraffenried, W., & McAuliffe, D. L. (2021). Addressing Stress in High School Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 36(4), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602X21993053
Zepke, N., Leach, L., & Butler, P. (2014). Student engagement: students’ and teachers’ perceptions. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(2), 386–398.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
e-ISSN: 1694-2116
p-ISSN: 1694-2493